Get Feline Health Information here including: Zoonotic Diseases, New Kitten Acclimation, Feline Dental Information, Feline First Aid, Microchip Pet Identification, Persian Cats, Exotic Shorthair Cats, Himalayan Cats and Kittens:
Taurine and Cats - What Taurine Deficiency Does to a Cat - Taurine, an essential amino acid, is critical for many physiological processes in a cat’s body, including heart health, vision, reproductive function, and immune system function. Unlike most animals, cats are unable to synthesize taurine on their own, which means they must obtain it directly from their diet, particularly from animal-based proteins like meat and fish or nutritional supplementation.
Why It’s Bad for Cats to Vomit - Understanding the Dangers and What You Should Do - Vomiting in cats is often misunderstood by pet owners. A surprising number of cat parents believe that the occasional vomit is "normal" — especially when it's hairballs. But the truth is, vomiting in cats is never entirely harmless. While a single, isolated incident may not be a cause for panic, frequent or chronic vomiting can be a sign of underlying health problems, ranging from minor dietary issues to serious, even life-threatening diseases.
Progressive Retinal Atrophy in Persian Cats - Persian cats, with their luxuriously long coats and captivating eyes, have long been a symbol of feline elegance. But behind that beauty, they are unfortunately predisposed to a number of genetic disorders—one of the most serious being Progressive Retinal Atrophy (PRA). PRA is a degenerative eye disease that ultimately leads to blindness, and Persian cats are among the breeds most commonly affected due to inherited mutations.
What is Pyruvate Kinase Deficiency in Cats? Pyruvate Kinase Deficiency (PKDef) is a genetic disorder that affects the red blood cells (RBCs) of cats, leading to a range of symptoms related to anemia and oxygen transport. It is a hereditary condition, meaning it is passed down through the cat’s genetic material, and can have serious consequences if not managed appropriately. The condition is most commonly seen in certain cat breeds, particularly Abyssinians, and can result in reduced quality of life, frequent veterinary visits, and even life-threatening complications.
Understanding Brachycephalic Animals - Brachycephalic animals are those with a short, broad skull shape, resulting in a flattened face and shortened muzzle. This anatomical trait is most commonly observed in certain dog and cat breeds but can also be present in other species. While these animals often possess distinctive and appealing appearances, their unique skull structure can lead to various health challenges, particularly concerning their respiratory systems.
Brachycephalic Airway Syndrome - Brachycephalic Airway Syndrome (BAS), also known as Brachycephalic Obstructive Airway Syndrome (BOAS), is a medical condition affecting the respiratory system of certain dog and cat breeds characterized by short, flat faces. These breeds—such as Bulldogs, Pugs, Boston Terriers, Shih Tzus, and Persian cats—are referred to as brachycephalic due to their distinctive skull shape. While their appearance is often considered cute or desirable, the flattened skull can lead to significant anatomical abnormalities, especially in the upper respiratory tract.
Keeping a Brachycephalic Cat Healthy - Brachycephalic animals—those with shortened skulls and flattened faces—are increasingly popular due to their distinctive appearance and charming personalities. Dogs such as Bulldogs, Pugs, French Bulldogs, Shih Tzus, Boxers, and cats like the Persian and Exotic Shorthair fall into this category.
What Causes Sepsis in Cats - Sepsis in cats is a severe, life-threatening condition that arises when the body’s response to an infection leads to widespread inflammation, tissue damage, and organ dysfunction. Understanding the underlying causes of sepsis is crucial for prevention, early detection, and effective treatment.
What Whiskers do for Cats - When you think of a cat, one of the most distinctive features that likely comes to mind are its whiskers. These highly sensitive tactile hairs, known as vibrissae, are an essential part of a cat's anatomy and play a vital role in their day-to-day lives. Whiskers are not merely for decoration or for making a cat appear more expressive; they are sophisticated sensory tools that provide cats with a wealth of information about their surroundings, themselves, and their interactions with the world.
Whisker Fatigue in Cats - Whiskers are one of the most fascinating features of a cat’s body. These specialized sensory tools, also called vibrissae, are highly sensitive tactile hairs that play a crucial role in a cat’s everyday life. Whiskers are used to navigate the environment, measure gaps and spaces, hunt prey, and even gauge their emotions. However, despite their importance, whiskers are often overlooked by pet owners, and one significant issue that can arise is whisker fatigue.
What is a Rodent Ulcer? A rodent ulcer, also known as eosinophilic granuloma complex (EGC) or eosinophilic ulcer, is a common condition seen in cats, particularly those of certain breeds. The term “rodent ulcer” is somewhat misleading, as it does not have anything to do with rodents. Instead, it refers to a specific type of skin lesion that affects cats, often in the form of painful, ulcerated sores found on the upper lip, chin, and sometimes on the mouth.
What is Eosinophilic Granuloma Complex? Cats, like many other pets, can develop a range of medical conditions that affect their skin, immune system, and overall well-being. One such condition, Eosinophil Granuloma Complex (EGC), is a relatively common but complex issue that affects cats. EGC encompasses a group of skin disorders that involve inflammation, often triggered by an overactive immune response.
Understanding the Genetics of Breeding Cats - Breeding cats is both an art and a science. While the allure of creating beautiful, healthy kittens draws many to the practice, successful breeding requires more than pairing two attractive felines. Beneath every fur pattern and eye color lies a complex genetic code that determines everything from appearance to health. Understanding feline genetics is essential for any breeder seeking to maintain or improve breed standards while safeguarding the long-term health of the animals.
Medications and Cats - Cats, like humans, can face health issues that require medical intervention. Whether they are dealing with infections, chronic conditions, or recovering from surgery, medications can play a crucial role in their treatment.
Household Toxins and Cats - Household toxins are dangerous, and many common household products and substances that are safe for humans can be incredibly harmful to cats. These toxins can lead to poisoning, illness, and even death if not recognized and addressed promptly.
Food Allergies in Cats - Food allergies in cats are a relatively common yet often misunderstood condition that can cause a wide range of symptoms, affecting not only their digestive health but also their skin and overall well-being. Much like humans, cats can develop sensitivities or allergic reactions to certain ingredients in their food. These allergies are typically triggered by proteins, but other components, such as grains or additives, may also be the cause.
Food Allergy Testing in Cats - Food allergies in cats are a significant health concern for many pet owners. As cats age or change their diet, they may develop sensitivities to certain ingredients. Symptoms of food allergies can range from skin irritation and gastrointestinal distress to more severe health issues. Recognizing and managing food allergies in cats is essential to ensure their health and well-being.
Feline Hypertropic Cardiomyopathy - HCM - Feline hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM) is a common and potentially serious heart condition that affects cats. It is characterized by the thickening of the muscle of the heart, which can lead to a number of complications, including heart failure and sudden death. In this article, we will explore the causes, symptoms, diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of HCM in cats.
Dental Cleaning and Cats - Oral health is an essential aspect of a cat’s overall well-being, yet it is often overlooked by many pet owners. Cats, like humans, are susceptible to a variety of dental problems, from plaque and tartar buildup to more severe conditions like periodontal disease and tooth decay. In fact, dental disease is one of the most common health issues seen in cats, particularly as they age.
Pink Eye in Cats - Conjunctivitis - Pink eye, or conjunctivitis, is a common eye condition in cats that can cause inflammation of the conjunctiva, which is the thin, transparent tissue that lines the inside of the eyelids and covers the white part of the eyeball.
Conjunctivitis in Cats - Conjunctivitis, commonly known as "pink eye," is a relatively common condition in cats that causes inflammation of the conjunctiva, which is the delicate membrane covering the eyeball and the inner eyelids. It is a condition that can affect cats of all ages and breeds, although it is more commonly observed in kittens and cats with weakened immune systems.
Managing Cats and Jealousy - Cats are often viewed as independent and aloof creatures, but they are capable of experiencing a wide range of emotions, including jealousy. While jealousy is typically associated with human behaviors, cats can display signs of this emotion, especially in situations involving changes to their environment, their relationship with their human companions, or the introduction of new pets or people into their lives.
Caring for an Elderly Cat - As cats age, they become more vulnerable to health problems, requiring more attention and care to ensure their comfort and well-being. While a cat’s elderly years can be full of joy and companionship, they also require a shift in how we care for them.
Caring for an Elderly Cat with a New Kitten - Introducing a new kitten into a household with an elderly cat can be a rewarding experience for both pets, but it also requires careful consideration and planning. The dynamic between an older cat and a new kitten can be complex, as cats of different ages have distinct needs, behaviors, and energy levels. An elderly cat, especially one that is accustomed to a peaceful, predictable routine, may be disturbed by the energetic antics of a young kitten.
Caring for a Cat with Renal Failure - Renal failure, also known as kidney disease, is one of the most common health conditions affecting cats, especially as they age. It can be a slow, progressive disease that may not show significant symptoms until it reaches advanced stages. As a result, it’s crucial for pet owners to recognize the early signs and seek veterinary care as soon as possible. Once diagnosed, managing a cat with renal failure requires ongoing care, adjustments in diet, medication, and, in some cases, lifestyle changes to help your cat live a more comfortable and extended life.
Caring for a Cat with Congestive Heart Failure - Congestive Heart Failure (CHF) in cats is a serious and potentially life-threatening condition where the heart is no longer able to pump blood efficiently. This leads to fluid accumulation in various parts of the body, particularly the lungs and abdomen, which can cause severe discomfort and complications.
Caring for a Cat with Diabetes - in cats is a serious, lifelong condition, but with the right care and management, diabetic cats can live full and happy lives. As a cat owner, understanding the condition, learning how to manage it, and committing to a routine are key to ensuring that your cat’s health is maintained.
Caring for a Cat with Arthritis - Arthritis is a common condition that affects many cats, particularly as they age. Just like humans, cats experience the wear and tear of their joints over time, leading to painful inflammation and discomfort. While arthritis is often associated with older cats, it can also affect younger cats due to injury or congenital issues
Caring for a Cat with Allergies - Just like humans, cats can suffer from allergies. An allergy occurs when a cat’s immune system overreacts to a substance that would normally be harmless to most animals. These substances, known as allergens, can trigger various allergic reactions in cats, leading to discomfort, itching, respiratory issues, and in some cases, more severe health concerns. While allergies in cats are common, they can often be misunderstood, as many of the symptoms are not specific to allergic reactions alone.
Oral Care for Persian Cats - Persian cats, with their long, luxurious coats and sweet personalities, are one of the most beloved and recognized cat breeds worldwide. However, with their unique physical features come special care requirements, and one of the most important yet often overlooked aspects of their health is oral care. Dental health is essential for all cats, but for Persian cats, it requires particular attention due to their predisposition to certain oral health issues.
Animal Husbandry - Animal husbandry refers to the breeding, care, and management of animals, particularly livestock, for various human needs, including food, clothing, labor, and companionship. This practice has evolved over millennia, and today, it encompasses a wide range of activities that require knowledge in biology, genetics, nutrition, breeding, and welfare.
Amino Acids Essential for Cat Health - Amino acids are the building blocks of protein, and they play an essential role in the body’s metabolic processes. In the case of cats, as obligate carnivores, amino acids are particularly important because they are crucial for everything from tissue repair and muscle development to immune function and enzyme production. While some animals can synthesize certain amino acids from other sources, cats rely heavily on their diet to provide them with the full spectrum of essential amino acids they need for optimal health.
Stages of Development for a Kitten - Kittens are born with their eyes are closed - Every kitten is born wet and helpless resembling anything but a cat. Newborn kittens are generally less than 5 inches long and weighing only a few ounces at birth. Their ears are tightly folded over and eyes squeezed shut. Every newborn kitten is born unable to see, hear or walk. Kittens are born with the righting reflex and heat receptors on its head to help it find it's mom and a tiny little voice for making distress signals and the ability to purr. At this point, momma cat herself provides the only source of food, warmth, cleaning and grooming, protector and sole care giver.
What is L-Lysine and what are the benefits for cats? How does L-Lysine benefit cats? What is the old saying… An ounce of prevention? Keeping your cat healthy through nutritional supplements is vital. L-lysine can help with that. L-Lysine is an essential amino acid.
Zoonotic Diseases What is a zoonotic disease? Owning a pet can be a wonderful, rewarding experience for you and your family. However, pets can transmit diseases that may be harmful to humans - especially young children and people with certain medical conditions. These are called zoonotic diseases or zoonoses (pronounced zoo-NO-sees).
Bordetella or Kennel Cough What is Bordetella and what is Kennel Cough? Did you know your cat or kitten can contract kennel cough? Sadly, yes, it is true, your cat or kitten can contract kennel cough. Technically Kennel Cough is a term used to depict a multitude of highly contagious respiratory illness. Typically, one would expect to see kennel cough in dogs that are exposed in kennel or day-care type of environment. However, Bordetella or Kennel Cough if you will can be contracted at the dog park, lake or many other places. Kennel cough itself is generally not fatal, but can lead to fatal bronchopneumonia in puppies and chronic bronchitis in senior or immunocompromised dogs. Bordatella can affect cats and kittens.
What is a PDA in the Heart of a Cat or Kitten? A PDA is referring to a Patent Ductus Arteriosus of the heart.
What is PKD and what does it mean to my cat? PKD is Polycystic Kidney Disease, it is an inherited conditions in cats that causes multiple cysts or pockets of fluid to form in the kidneys.
What is PKD negative mean? PKD is Polycystic Kidney Disease and why it's important to ensure your kitten is from a PKD negative cattery.
Poisonous Plants Spring brings flowers and innocent-looking plants into the garden, yet despite their beauty some of them are deadly to people, birds, and other animals. The most serious effect of plant poisoning to pets is cardiac. When symptoms such as vomiting or diarrhea occur, it may already be too late to save your pet's life. However, because these symptoms can indicate other problems, your veterinarian should see the animal immediately. The best course is to eliminate poisonous plants from your landscaping plans, or make certain that these plants are out of reach for your pets and young children. The following is a partial list of seeds and plants that are poisonous to pets and people.
Poisoning - Household toxins Although dogs and cats have a good sense what they can and cannot ingest, accidents do happen. Some common pet poisons include the swallowing of very common household items such as weed killers, ammonia, scouring powder, bleach, insecticides, and also a variety of indoor and outdoor plants, and spoiled food. Some signs of poisoning include vomiting, diarrhea, nervousness, difficulty breathing, and change in pupil size. Your pet may even stumble, go into convulsions, or become unconscious. Do not try to make your pet vomit. Many times this can make the situation worse, as some poisons actually cause as much damage coming up as they do going down. Comfort your pet and make it feel secure, and immediately take it to a veterinarian. If you know what your pet ingested, take a sample of it to the veterinarian to help determine proper treatment.
Glossary of Cat Terminology A list of cat related terminology to help you better understand terminology as it relates to the breeding and health of cats.
Coping with and easing the animal suffering from separation anxiety - Separation anxiety is a disorder in which an animal panics when its primary caregiver is not present. This can occur when all owners are completely out of the house, when the owner is absent and someone is still present with the animal, or when the animal is merely separated from the owner, such as by a doorway. The reason for this disorder is not completely understood, but separation anxiety is commonly seen in social species such as cats, dogs, birds, horses and primates.
Behavioral Issues with Cats - Scratching Posts - Cat Scratching Behavior - Despite their reputation for independence, cats can readily be trained to use a scratching post instead of the sofa, curtains, or rugs. Using surgery to prevent or correct a behavioral problem is expedient, but it is not the wisest, kindest, or best solution for your cat. Cats can be trained not to scratch furniture or other objects. Amazingly, many people do not even know that they should provide a scratching post for their cats. Because scratching is a deeply ingrained instinct in cats, if there is no appropriate spot to scratch, they will be forced to substitute furniture or other objects.
My cat is having litter box issues - Few things are as frustrating as the cat that won't use its litter box consistently. Litter box issues and a cat urinating throughout the house can be a sign of a medical attention due to a urinary tract infection. There could be a bigger issue that just behavior. A trip to your veterinarian can tell you whether the litter box issue is a medical or behavior problem. Cats can develop crystals in their bladder and this can cause frequent urination. It is best to rule out any medical issue before assuming it is a behavior problem. If your vet rules out a medical reason for your cat urinating throughout the house, and it is behavioral, it would be worth it to try the Cat Attract litter which is a specially formulated cat litter for felines with bathroom problems - and just one more option you may want to consider if you have a cat with this problem.
What is spay and neuter? Female dogs and cats are spayed by removing their reproductive organs, and male dogs and cats are neutered by removing their testicles. In both cases the operation is performed while the pet is under anesthesia. Depending on your pet's age, size, and health, he or she will stay at your veterinarian's office for a few hours or a few days. Depending upon the procedure, your pet may need.
Seven Signs that a kitten requires immediate medical attention Although some animal medical emergencies can be managed at home, others require immediate veterinary attention. These signs indicate an emergency that requires immediate veterinary assessment.
Feline First Aid Preparation Are you prepared for a feline medical emergency. Here's what you need for a feline medical crisis in your home. First of all realize that first-aid does not substitute for veterinary treatment. Having basic knowledge can help save your cats life while you get him or her to your veterinarian.
Feline First Aid Basic know-how in a medical emergency can save your kitten's life. First aid is the first defense in an emergency until you can reach veterinary care. Know what to do in an emergency situation.
Cat and Kitten Vaccinations - As a Colorado Persian, Himalayan and Exotic Shorthair cat breeder, we feel very strongly about protecting our kittens and making sure we do what is in their best interest. Our kittens are all checked by our veterinarian at four weeks of age. We ensure our kittens are vaccinated at eight and twelve weeks of age. We ensure they receive the core vaccinations to protect our Persian, Himalayan and Exotic Shorthair kittens from the most common diseases: Feline Rhinotracheitis, Calici virus and panleukopenia (Feline distemper). If a kitten is being adopted by a family who has a dog, we also recommend you have your veterinarian vaccinate against bordatella also known as kennel cough. Kennel cough is transferable between cats and dogs.
What is Cat Scratch Fever? Cat scratch fever or cat scratch disease can be treated. However, the best practice is to avoid being scratched. If that’s not avoidable, symptoms to watch for are a bite or scratch becoming reddened or swollen within a few days and does not heal or worsens over time, body rash, flu-like symptoms which include a headache, decreased appetite, fatigue joint pain and fever.
Symptoms of Intestinal Parasites - Did you know that dull coat and shedding could be a symptom of intestinal parasites in Cats? Intestinal parasites and worms can cause a full range of health and behavioral issues in your cat or kitten, which can include the following symptoms: Dull coat with shedding issues, diarrhea, upset GI system, weight loss, anemia, a dull coat and shedding as well as an overall unkept appearance.
Facts about Euthanasia - What to expect when Euthanizing a cat - Putting a cat to sleep. When a cat owner and veterinarian decide that a pet is suffering or is unlikely to recover, euthanasia offers a way to end a cat's pain and suffering. This decision is most likely to be difficult for the cat owner but for the veterinarian as well.
Persian Dental Care - Veterinarians recommend annual check ups for your Persian dental care. This might include a clean as well as teeth extractions.
How to tell if your cat is pregnant - Cat breeding and reproduction of Cats - As with pregnant humans, cats should have proper nutritional support to include supplementation. If breeding is intended, nutritional supplements prior to breeding are best given 3 months before breeding to build up the queen for conditioning to breed. When your cat is pregnant, it is best to give as much to eat as the female will eat. Nutritional support is vital to healthy babies.
Books about Persian Cats We point out our pick for the best cat books and books about the care of Persian cats. There are some great books on this list about Persian cat care.
Can Cats Drink Milk? Can cats and kittens drink milk? In summary, the quick answer is no..
Is Pumpkin Good for Cats? Diarrhea in cats is a common symptom of many diseases and it not considered normal and the causes range from harmless to deadly. Kittens, senior cats, cats with chronic diseases as well as pregnant cats are at an increased risk of death-related complications from untreated diarrhea. The consistency of the stool suggests the degree of severity. Liquid diarrhea is a concern because it dehydrates and malnourishes your animal quickly. Soft, formed stool is generally less severe but should still be assessed by your veterinarian.
When is a Cat Considered Old? How do cats age? When is a cat considered to be old? Unless you know it's birth date, it's hard to tell a cat's age, but sometimes when cats grow old, they start to show signs of age. The average indoor cat lives 12 - 15 years.
Are there special food bowls or dishes to feed a flat faced Persian cat so they can eat easier? Persians with their flat faces can have difficulty eating out regular cat food bowls.
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